Wednesday, July 08, 2015

Mark Troy and the Female Private Detective: Grace "Redsie" Culver (1934 -1937)

In recent weeks, Texas author Mark Troy has considered Carrie Cashin and Sarah Watson for his series on the Female Private Detective. This time around Grace "Redsie" Culver is his subject.


 Grace "Redsie" Culver (1934 -1937)

Sometimes secretary, sometimes operative, Grace Culver worked for "Big Tim" Noonan of the Noonan Detective Agency. Written by Roswell Brown, she appeared in twenty issues of The Shadow Magazine from 1934 to 1937.  She is young, single, and attractive. Her dominant features are her red hair and sherry-colored eyes, which the reader is frequently reminded of. She is known as "Red" or "Redsie" to Big Tim.

Grace is smart, competent, brave and independent, though perhaps shading into recklessness at times. In the first story we learn that gangsters killed her father, but they could not kill the "detective spirit" which was part of the Culver blood. Whatever "detective spirit" is, it gets Redsie into a lot of cases up to her neck, and at some point it gets a lot of guns pointed at her. Sometimes she waxes philosophically about it.

"Grace always had known that Death played tag with her profession. Her own father had gone out that way, fighting, with his boots on. She might have been content to follow him."

Content she's not. It's the thrill of the chase that motivates her to leave her newspaper job and join Big Tim's outfit.

"The tracking of malefactors, the swift action of cornering them and the thrill of  bringing them in for justice, were as much in her blood as is speed in that of a finely-bred race horse."

If the Culver blood drags her into trouble, it also drags Big Tim and her colleague Jerry Riker along with her. Sometimes one or both of them has to save her, but only after she's solved the case. At other times, Grace does the saving of Tim and Jerry.

The stories are more medium-boiled than hard-boiled. There is plenty of action and violence, but little of the cynicism one expects from a hard-boiled story.

Grace doesn't always carry a gun, but everybody else seems to. When she finds herself in a predicament, she has to resort to whatever weapons happen to be handy—paperweight, kitchen knife, pan of hot grease, even a lipstick tube. More than likely, however, she will get her hands on a gun as the action escalates, and she will use it effectively.

Red takes as good as she gets. She gets punched, kicked, knocked out and tied up when she is not getting shot at. She leaps onto speeding cars or drives them, herself, in wild chases.

Grace has a fondness for double chocolate sodas and for the landlady from whom she rents a room, Maggie Moody. Jerry Riker wishes for some fondness from her, but she seems oblivious to Jerry's advances. To his credit, he never gives up trying to get her out on a date.

"Jerry saw an opening and dove into it. They came few and far between with a fast -action girl like "Big Tim" Noonan's red-headed aider-and-abetter. But from long habit, young Riker kept on trying." Just when it seems she might give in, the phone rings with another case.

The stories are competently written and still hold up well in spite of the years. Roswell Brown was a pseudonym for Jean Francis Webb who contributed plenty of stories in a variety of genres. He wrote gothic romance novels under a woman's name. There is some speculation that Webb might be a woman, though the consensus seems to be that he was male.

The Grace Culver stories, as with most stories from that era, are hard to find. However, six of them have been compiled into an ebook, Fox Red, by D.E. Cunningham. It is available for purchase from the Barnes & Noble Nook Store (ISBN: 1588737130)


Mark Troy ©2015

Mark Troy is the author of The Splintered Paddle, The Rules, Pilikia Is My Business and Game Face.  His website is at http://marktroymysterywriter.com

5 comments:

Gay Degani said...

Good article. Grace could have been an inspiration for Sue Grafton's Kinsey.

Mark Troy said...

Or any number of sleuths, for that matter. Carlotta Carlyle, Linda Barnes's red-headed detective comes to my mind. Thanks for commenting.

Earl Staggs said...


Thanks, Mark, for introducing me to another gumshoe gal from the golden days.

Kevin R. Tipple said...

I thought you dated her, Earl?

Nat 20 said...

Bit of a late entry here, but I can confirm that Jean Francis Webb was indeed male (though he wrote under female pen names quite often) as he was my grandfather!

I found this page while trying to hunt down info about the "Fox Red" ebook, which was published without any involvement from the author's estate. In fact, I'm trying to determine whether Conde Nast still owns the copyright to the Grace Culver stories, or whether they've reverted to my family or the public domain. My hope is to publish a complete edition of all 20 of her stories, but Conde Nast's representative has been tight-lipped so far...

Cheers,
Nathaniel Webb