Wednesday, August 05, 2015

Mark Troy and the Female Private Detective: Bertha Cool and Donald Lam, 1939-1970

Mark Troy is back today with another installment of his series on the female private detective. I am learning a lot as I had no idea about any of this. From what I am hearing off list from folks who do not want to post a comment on these blogs, the same is true for many of you. 



Bertha Cool and Donald Lam, 1939-1970
 
You have to like a dame who comes up with expressions such as "Well can me for a sardine" and "Well peel me for a grape." These are some of the many "coolisms" that pepper the speech of extra-large, penny-pinching widow, Bertha Cool created by Erle Stanley Gardner writing as A. A, Fair. Bertha ran B. Cool Confidential Investigations in Los Angeles.


The first novel in the series. The Bigger They Come, was published in 1939. The final one. All Grass Isn't Green was published in 1970, the year of Gardner's death. There were twenty-nine books in all. The series lasted thirty-one years, making Bertha the longest running female private eye until passed by Sharon McCone in 2008.

Bertha is white-haired and hefty, weighing up to 250 pounds in some stories. She is not pleasant to look at or to be around unless she is coddling up to a client who is offering money. Berth does love money and she is not above soaking her clients for all she can get. She is corrupt and dishonest, and willing to break the law. In the first book, she takes on a diminutive, disbarred partner, Donald Lam, who remains with her through the entire series. Lam stands about five feet. He has a penchant for bending and twisting the law where Bertha out-and-out breaks it. As Bertha says, "He's a little runt, but he's brainy." For his part, Lam sees Bertha as "a big spool of barbed wire."

Together Cool and Lam make up one of the most mis-matched detective duos since Violet McDade and Nevada Alverado. Gardner was friends with Cleve Adams, the creator of Violet and Nevada, so the similarities are probably more than coincidental.

At the heart of the relationship between these two characters is their constant bickering. They bicker about everything. They bicker about money and Bertha's greedy, penny-pinching ways. They bicker about Donald's taste in women. Bertha thinks he falls too easily for the pretty ones. They bicker about Donald's tendency to keep her in the dark as the cases develop.
In Spill the Jackpot (1941) Lam quits his job because he has lost his heart to a woman and plans to run away with her. Bertha won't hear of it. She tells him he's not in love. “You’ve just fallen for some little trollop who’s given you the come-hither eye. My God, if you knew as much about women as I do, you’d never even think of marrying one.”

Gardner's plots are mind-spinning in their intricacy. He favored dialogue and action over characterization. He stressed "speed, situation, and suspense" in his writing and that's what you get in the Bertha Cool and Donald Lam stories. The storylines are so twisted and tangled that the reader marvels at Gardner's ability to keep it all straight. Some of the twists and tangles are created by Bertha and Donald themselves who are constantly scheming and conniving to manipulate situations so that their sense of justice is satisfied. Even Lam's quitting his job in Jackpot turns out to be a contrivance that breaks open the case.

Some reviewers have said that Gardner gave his best writing to Bertha.  Had Bertha been given a TV series like her literary sibling, Perry Mason, she might hold a higher place in the public consciousness. A TV pilot was made and aired on CBS in 1958. It starred Benay Venuta as Bertha and Billy Pearson as Donald Lam, but it never developed into a series.

The Bertha Cool books are easy to find. Used copies can be found on Amazon and in used bookstores. Some are available on Kindle. One of the books, Top of the Heap, has been republished by Hard Case Crime.

Writers in the central Texas area might be interested in a workshop on "Women and Crime", Saturday, September 5, in College Station, Texas. More information here: http://www.meetup.com/Brazos-Writers-of-Bryan-College-Station/events/223360417/


Mark Troy ©2015

Mark Troy is the author of The Splintered Paddle, The Rules, Pilikia Is My Business and Game Face.  His website is at http://marktroymysterywriter.com

3 comments:

Earl Staggs said...

Mark, I think Bertha and Donald would have been hilarious in movies and TV. Maybe it will happen someday.

Mark Troy said...

I agree, Earl. There are a lot of women who could play the role of Bertha well. I think that back in '58, TV execs were too afraid to put on a series with a woman as lead. When they finally did do a series, it was a decade later and the lead was played by Ann Francis. Nothing against Ann Francis, but the prevailing thought then, and even now, is that a woman in the lead has to be slinky and sexy. Had they done the series, I would wager that Bertha would be more famous than Perry.

Kevin R. Tipple said...

Because it has been mentioned so much on Dorothyl, I got the first two season of VERA via the library. Definitely not a slinky or sexy female lead. She also seems to have the same ability by Mom had growing up--- the hairy eye when one screwed up.